Review: An Asian American Ancient Historian and Biblical Scholar

Cover image of "An Asian American Ancient Historian and Biblical Scholar" by Edwin M. Yamauchi

An Asian American Ancient Historian and Biblical Scholar, Edwin M. Yamauchi (Foreword by Stephen B. Kellough). Resource Publications (ISBN: 9798385211609), 2024.

Summary: An Asian American Ancient Historian and Biblical Scholar is the memoir of Edwin M. Yamauchi, professor of history at Miami University, chronicling his family, faith, scholarly work, travels, and church leadership.

In the spring of 1974, I was a college sophomore on break, visiting a friend at Miami University. On Sunday, we went to his church, Oxford Bible Fellowship, attending the college Sunday School class. The teacher was a university professor, a somewhat owlish history professor known to students as “Dr. Y.” I forget the lesson but remember the questions people asked and the command of ancient Near East scholarship this man had. And I remember his kindness. Though obviously brilliant in his field, there wasn’t the least hint of condescension. He genuinely cared to encourage students in their Christian belief and their confidence in the Bible. Little did I know, this was an introduction to an acquaintance of fifty years.

So it was with great delight that I received a copy of his memoir which only deepened my respect for him as it filled in many gaps in his life story. I learned that he was the child of immigrants from Okinawa living in Honolulu. I did not know that his father took his own life when Edwin was just three years old nor of all the moves he made as a child as his mother moved from job to job to support the family. nor had I heard the story of his conversion through his friendship with Dick Lum and the ministry of Robert W. Hambrook.

From fifteen he aspired to mission work, receiving early training at the Christian Youth Center before studies at Columbia Bible College, followed by completing his undergraduate work at Shelton College. From there he went on to study with Cyrus H. Gordon, a distinguished ancient Near East Scholar at Brandeis University. After further post-doctoral work and a period at Rutgers, which denied him tenure, he came to the history department at Miami in 1969.

From here, the memoir progresses decade by decade, and later, year by year. Generally, for each period he summarizes his scholarly work and publications, his Christian service, and developments with his family. With regard to his scholarship, what stands out are the numerous conference presentations and research trips, and extensive lists of articles, chapters, and books. But perhaps even more important, Yamauchi was a dedicated witness. He lectured on scholarly and apologetic topics at many universities, served on the editorial board of Christianity Today, actively advised InterVarsity chapters at Rutgers and Miami. And he was one of the founding leaders of Oxford Bible Fellowship, to which one of the appendices is devoted.

In true scholarly tradition, we also read of the many former students and other scholars with which Dr. Yamauchi associated. He takes as great a pride in their accomplishments as his own. One appendix is a who’s who of present and former Oxford Bible Fellowship members and what they’ve accomplished. But pride of place belongs to his family. Nearly every chapter describes the accomplishments of Kimi, and his two children. We also see a man who delights not only in ancient artifacts but in sporting events, concerts, and the arts.

This memoir chronicles why, for so many of us, “Dr. Y” is the model of the scholar-Christian. Over his career he combined a forthright but gracious witness to Christ with scholarly excellence and devotion to his students. His scholarship consisted both of technical works advancing knowledge in his field and works of more popular scholarship advancing knowledge of the Bible and its backgrounds. In this memoir, Dr. Yamauchi renders that account in his own words.

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Disclosure of Material Connection: I received a complimentary copy of this book from the publisher for review.

Review: Called to the Life of the Mind

Called to the life of the Mind

Called to the Life of the Mind, Richard J. Mouw. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2014.

Summary: A collection of reflective essays by one of the deans of evangelical scholarship on the calling and importance of the Christian scholarly task.

This is an absolute gem of a book!

Rarely am I so effusive about a title but this short collection of pithy essays that I devoured in an afternoon is a quite wonderful gift to anyone who loves Christ and loves scholarly work and wonders what a life pursuing these loves might look like.

Mouw begins by admitting his own surprise in discovering his vocation as a scholar, having grown up in a conservative evangelicalism in which, “you don’t need exegesis, you just need Jesus.” He discusses the “accusing voices” that considered the intellectual life dangerous to the soul, concluding that while there is something to those warnings, it is possible to be both a rigorous scholar and a devout lover of God. He affirms the value of scholarship against the larger value of God’s kingdom, the importance of the tedious intellectual “calisthenics” necessary for the fruit of rigorous scholarship, and the value of not needing to make hasty applications of what we discover.

He goes on to explore how evangelical scholars engage the wider scholarly world, eschewing either withdrawal or “takeover.” He pleads for a scholarship that is both humble and hopeful, that recognizes that all the Kuyperian “square inches” over which Jesus is Lord belong to him but will only be perfectly known by us in eternity. He speaks of the communal character of Christian scholarly work, that scholars may help one another in a “shared commitment to creative teaching and scholarship.”

I found this last proposal particularly intriguing, as Mouw framed this in terms of an academic “religious order” in which Christian scholars working at Christian institutions might also encourage the “dispersed believers” working at more secular institutions. Engaging the conversation about a “Benedict option“, he calls rather for a more truly Benedictine-type engagement that both strengthens the church and has a renewing influence in the world.

The concluding essays discuss the unique opportunity of the academy as a safe place for intellectual exploration, the various roles played in academia from serious scholarship to “populizers”, the hopes and fears of academic pilgrimage with its unknowns, the dangers of critique becoming a way of life, rather than a moment during our work, and the unique perspective we have because we believe in creation–that truth is a discovery of creation and not a creation in and of itself.

In his last essays, he returns to the theme of humility and hope, concluding with these words:

“If we effectively appropriate these attitudes — humility and hope — we can display the kind of patience that is capable of tolerating complexities and living with seemingly unconnected particularities without giving in to despair or cynicism. To show forth this kind of approach to intellectual complexities is to perform an important ministry — a Christ-like ministry — in the present day academy.”

This collection of essays is one that I would suggest every Christian scholar keep handy for those moments when one may be tempted to cynicism or despair about the future of the academy or is in need of a refreshed vision for one’s calling. Joining Mouw in his reflections on the humble and hopeful task of scholarly work under Christ may be just the encouraging word needed to enable one to press on in the academic journey.