Review: Neverwhere

Cover image of "Neverwhere" by Neil Gaiman

Neverwhere, Neil Gaiman. Avon Fiction (ISBN: 0380789019), 1996 (Link is to 2016 edition).

Summary: When Richard Mayhew rescues a bleeding girl in the streets of London, he finds himself drawn into a world under London, the quest she is on and the evil forces set against her.

You have embarked on a conventional but successful career, are engaged to a fashionable and beautiful woman, living in urban London. Then on a date one night, it is as if a door opens in a wall, and out tumbles a disheveled girl, bleeding from a stab wound in her arm, lying in the street in front of them. This is the situation that confronts Richard Mayhew and his fiancée, Jessica. She wants to quickly move on from an awkward situation for dinner with her boss. Richard cannot. Despite the threat (carried out) of a broken engagement, he takes the girl back to his apartment. And everything in his world will change in consequence.

He quickly learns both of a world under London from which the girl has come and that she is being pursued by two sinister assassins who have already killed the rest of her family. The assassins, Croup and Vandemar, show up at Richard’s apartment but the girl, named Door (so named for her ability to find and open doors), makes herself scarce and eludes capture. Richard agrees to help by finding a figure from the underworld, Marquis de Carabas, who helps Door escape. Only Richard is changed–he has become invisible to the overworld of London. He eventually finds Door in the underworld and joins her in the quest to find the entity who ordered the death of her family–and hopefully to find his way back to his life in London above.

This will take him on what is alternately a quest and a flight from Croup and Vandemar in this dangerous underworld of phantom subway lines, courts in rail cars, mysterious night time Floating Markets in the overworld, and sewers. He faces life and death ordeals and encounters with everything from rats and their Rat-speakers, the fierce warrior woman, Hunter, who becomes Door’s bodyguard, and an angel and a hideous beast. Most of the time, he feels himself a loyal but useless appendage, yet eventually finds in himself resourcefulness and courage unknown to him. It’s a quest in which it is not always clear who may be trusted. Yet a bond grows between Door and Richard.

Gaiman does an incredible job of world making in the London underworld he creates, both the physical space and the characters with which he populates it. If you think Croup and Vandemar sinister, wait until Door finally finds who they’ve been working for! The one other fascinating aspect of the world Gaiman creates are the characters who have lived in the underworlds of other cities, including mythical Atlantis, and the mythical foes like the Beast of London, that roam the underworlds of these other cities. Having previously read American Gods (review), I appreciated being introduced to this earlier work, a novelization of a TV series.

Gaiman almost makes one wonder what lurks below our own cities….

Review: The Sandman, Vol. 4: Season of Mists

The Sandman, Vol. 4: Season of Mists
The Sandman, Vol. 4: Season of Mists by Neil Gaiman
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

“Why do you read all those comic books?” “They are not comics, dad, they are graphic novels, and maybe you should try one before knocking them.” “OK, so where should I start?” It was a dialogue more or less like this that led to reading Seasons of Mist, Volume 4 of the Sandman series by Neil Gaiman. My son thought this among the best of graphic novels. I’d read American Gods earlier this year and liked it so he thought this would be good for me to try.

I have to say after reading this that I’m not sold, but at least I’ve had a taste, and I might be willing to have another taste. But don’t look for a number of reviews of graphic novels. I think I’m going to stick to print, perhaps for the reason that the story I imagine in my head is always more interesting than the one someone can draw.

The story in brief is that the family of Dream, or Lord Morpheus, convenes a council at which Dream is called out for sentencing his lover, Nada to Hell. And Dream concludes that he is in the wrong and prepares to attempt to liberate her, risking going up against Lucifer, who is seeking revenge for a previous raid on Hell. The surprise revenge is that Lucifer empties Hell, permits Dream to cut off his wings, and gives him the Key to Hell. The remainder of this volume deals with the consequences of turning loose the inhabitants of Hell on the earth, rival gods and other supernatural beings only too glad to liberate Dream of the Key to Hell, the final resolution, and what happens to Nada. (I won’t spoil this for those not in the know.)

The most interesting character in all this is Dream, not in the sense of a character you like but one who is complex–intelligent, cruel and tender by turn, and capable of surprising both his rivals and the reader. Many of the other beings tend to be snarky, coarse, crude or silly. As in much of literature, the character of Lucifer is among the most interesting and Gaiman takes this in some unique directions.

Perhaps the most interesting idea in all of this is Gaiman’s exploration of the nature of Hell and the idea that the eternal punishment is one that its victims actually want as payment for their sins and that the bonds of Hell are ones that are self-inflicted. All this is particularly interesting in light of the reconstituted Hell at the end.

Intentional or not, Gaiman’s cosmology strikes me as somewhat gnostic, with a distant and removed Creator and various intermediary supernatural beings and demons who intersect with and shape the affairs and destinies of people. Like American Gods, he draws on the gods of mythologies from around the world. Frankly, I find a Christian cosmology far preferable, as interesting and quirky as some of the “gods” and supernatural beings are. But this is fiction.

I have no point of comparison with regard to the artwork. The “inkers” are supposed to be among the best. I do note the use of different palettes to correspond to the mood of a particular part of the story from pastel to pastoral to vivid reds (particularly in Hell and conflict scenes). The grays and blacks that are characteristic of sections in which Dream appears seem appropriate.

All told, I’d have to say that if lent other examples of this genre, I’d read them but I’m not going to begin buying or downloading them. This was a story that kept my attention, explored some interesting ideas, and created a peculiar universe, albeit not one I’d enjoy living in.

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The Month in Reviews: August 2014

During this month I traveled the spectrum of reading from the preaching of hell and damnation in pre-Civil War America to America’s gods. I read a fictional account exploring the dynamics of adultery and a couple of books on calling. I explored how capital is changing the economic landscape of the world, and what religious communities often think of when they use rhetoric about changing the world. I read about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the challenge of being both-and people in an either-or world. It felt like a bit of a “both-and” kind of month! So here’s the list:

1. Damned Nation: Hell in America from the Revolution to Reconstruction, Kathryn Gin Lum. The book explores the varying approaches to the subject of hell and judgment during this period as well as the appropriation of damnation language to the problem of slavery.

Damned Nationboth-andIsraeli-Palestinian

 

2. Both-And: Living the Christ-Centered Life in an Either-Or WorldRich Nathan with Insoo Kim. Pastors Nathan and Kim describe and narrate the vision of Vineyard Columbus to live as a both-and church that is both evangelical and charismatic, both united and racially diverse, both showing mercy and pursuing justice, and more.

3. The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Tough Questions, Direct AnswersDale Hanson Bourke. This book doesn’t take sides but seeks to provide background information about the conflict, the history, the context of daily life, and other players in the conflict. Well illustrated and concise.

4. Capital in the Twenty-First Century, Thomas Piketty. This lengthy best-seller explores the growth of capital in relation to income and the growing inequities of wealth and poverty that may result in the US and Europe and other parts of the world.

to change the worldshooting starCapital

5. To Change the WorldJames Davison Hunter. Many organizations and movements in Christian circles have used the language of changing the world but have not been cognizant to the deeper dynamics of culture change nor its double-edged character.

6. A Shooting Star, Wallace Stegner. This novel not only traces the unraveling of a marriage following an incident of adultery but raises questions about the illusions and follies of the American dream for both people and places.

7. Visions of Vocation, Steven Garber. The main thesis of this book is that to live as a called person is to be implicated in what one knows, to have a sense of responsibility that flows out of understanding the world and our place and work in it. Garber does a wonderful job of unpacking this idea through narratives of his work in helping many young leaders discern vocation.

Visions of VocationAmerican GodsCalled to be saints

8. American Gods, Neil Gaiman. Shadow, a released prisoner gets caught up in a war between the old and new gods with which Gaiman populates the American landscape, and discovers his own identity in the process.

9. Called to Be Saints: An Invitation to Christian MaturityGordon T. Smith. Smith articulates a vision of becoming a saint as union with Christ that results in holy character that is wise, works good, loves, and is joyful.

I thought there were some great books in this month’s collection, three of which I gave 5 star ratings and a few others were near misses.

What’s next? Well, I’m in the middle of a biography of Abraham Kuyper, theologian and prime minister of the Netherlands at the beginning of the 20th century, an autobiography of Chai Ling, one of the leaders of the Tiananmen Square Demonstrations in 1989, a collection of critical essays by George Steiner and a book on why study church history. After these, I will probably pick up a book on working class in Youngstown that I’ve been wanting to read for some time and an Ann Patchett novel.

Did you miss any of these reviews the first time? Follow the blog and never miss another review (you can even get it emailed to you!). I’d also love to hear what you’ve read in the last month!

Review: American Gods

American Gods
American Gods by Neil Gaiman
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

American Gods is a hard-to-classify book. Most consider it sci-fi or fantasy and the book has won Hugo and Nebula awards often given to books in these genres. Yet Gaiman himself described the book as “a thriller, and a murder mystery, and a romance, and a road trip” as well as a book about the immigrant experience.

Whatever this book is, and I think it could be argued to be all these things, I was enthralled. I don’t read many in this genre but numerous friends had talked about it so I decided to take the plunge.

The narrative begins with Shadow, the central character in the story, as he is about to get out of prison. He is released early because of the death of his wife Laura in an auto accident that occurred with a mutual friend with whom she was sexually involved at the moment of the accident. As he absorbs this news and his changed future, he meets up with “Wednesday” who wants to hire him as a personal assistant and driver. He’s given a gold coin, which he tosses on his wife’s grave, and because of this she becomes one of the walking dead, dogging his steps through the narrative, and rescuing him at several points including the climactic episodes of the story.

Eventually Shadow discovers that Wednesday is a god (Odin) and traveling about the country to mobilize other gods in a battle between the ancient gods that came to America with the various immigrant peoples and the modern, high tech, material gods of the culture. None of the ancient gods seem particularly noble and Wednesday makes his way through petty “grifting” where he tricks people out of their money. Much of the first half of the narrative is a series of roadtrips around Midwestern America, and a few other locations, enlisting the gods in the coming battle. Eventually, Shadow is hidden away under the name Mike Ainsel in an idyllic community in northern Wisconsin by the name of Lakeside, idyllic except for the fact that a child goes missing from the town every year and is never found.

Part of the reason Shadow is hidden away is that we discover that he is considered important to both factions of this war for a reason he does not understand. Laura rescues him from one attempt of the moderns to seize him. Eventually he is arrested and then rescued as war clouds gather. Wednesday is killed and Shadow fulfills a commitment to keep vigil over his body even though it means his probable death. Action moves between physical reality, dream sequences, and the “backstage” reality as events move toward the climactic battle in a tourist location, Rock City (a real place).

This is definitely an “adult” book in terms of violence and sexuality. Unless there is more to such books than this, I’m not terribly interested. There was to this book. It explores the American landscape and the replacement of the spirituality of the various immigrants to the country with gods of technology, machines, media (one god bears this name) and more. It also explores the dark realities that often lurk behind our ideals and idyllic representations of American life–sordid and violent realities that belie the image we would project of ourselves.

Most fascinating to me was the character of Shadow. Gaiman only references Christianity in passing in an overt sense yet Shadow is one of the most striking “Christ figures” I’ve come across in contemporary literature. He is central to the conflict and yet hidden. He has a surprising identity (which I won’t give away). He embraces motifs of death and sacrifice (he is in fact hung on a tree at one point) and a mediatorial role on which everything comes to hinge in the plot.

This is definitely a “long read”. The edition I read 12,000 words longer than earlier editions and the author’s preferred edition. I could be wrong, but I think this work will be around for some time as an exploration of the American mythos and part of our cultural parlance. Not bad for the work of a U.K citizen, as Gaiman is!

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Neil Gaiman on Libraries and Literacy

Today is a travel day.  Thought I would post this article by Neil Gaiman titled “Why Our Future Depends on Libraries, Reading and Daydreaming“.  The question I continue to wonder about is with the digitization of media, will the physical spaces we call “libraries” continue to be necessary?  I can see the “library of the future” consisting of a computer server (and this need not be localized) and an office with cubicles where librarians spend their day fielding online queries.  I personally would miss the sensual wonder of wandering the stacks and the serendipitous discoveries, but that may not mean much to others.