Review: Sourcery

Cover image of "Sourcery" by Terry Pratchett

Sourcery

Sourcery (Discworld, 5; Rincewind, 3) Terry Pratchett. HarperCollins (ISBN 9780063373709) 2024 (First published in 1988).

Summary: A sourcerer takes over the Unseen University and wreaks havoc on Discworld, and only Rincewind will try to stop him.

Sourcery once nearly destroyed Discworld. Wizards are the eighth sons of eighth sons. Therefore, wizards cannot marry. Problem solved. But one wizard, Ipslore, defied the ban and was cast out of the Unseen University. Then his wife bore him eight sons. To further complicate things, as he is dying, he cheats Death by pouring all his power into his staff and giving it to Coin, his infant eighth son. Coin is a born sourcerer. He doesn’t learn magic, he is a source of it. And he is impelled through the staff by his vengeful father. Hence the great and deadly power of this sourcerer.

Fast forward eight years. The wizards are about to install a new Archchancellor. But something strange is happening. All the rats and vermin are fleeing the Unseen University. All the books of spells in the library are restless. Rincewind, never powerful but the consummate survivor, decides they know something. He and the Luggage go to his favorite watering hole. And its a good thing. Coin shows up in the Great Hall after murdering the Archchancellor-elect. Coin claims his office. And it is fatal to challenge him, as several who try find out. But the hat of the Archchancellor is nowhere to be found.

That’s because Conina, the daughter of Cohen the Barbarian has absconded with it. She finds Rincewind and convinces him that it is a good time to make himself scarce in Ankh-Morpork. And a good thing too. Coin’s power greatly amplifies that of all the wizards. They remake the city. Coin turns its ruler into a newt.

Conina leads them to Al-Khali, where she believes there is one fit to wear the hat. Meanwhile, bands of wizards have taken over and “remade” vast parts of Discworld. He burns down the library (although the librarian saves the books!). But this doesn’t satisfy Coin. The gods still hold sway. So Coin captures the gods in a sphere, not realizing the havoc the gods hold back.

When the wizards overthrow Al-Khali despite the hat, Rincewind realizes he may be the only one who can stop Coin. But how? He is the least powerful of wizards. Nevertheless, he returns to Ankh-Morpork on a borrowed magic carpet. But the only weapon he can muster is a sock with half a brick in it. Not promising, but as we know, Rincewind has cheated Death before. But this “David” is up against a huge “Goliath.”

The wizards are often a silly, ineffectual body. By contrast, the power of sourcery seems capable of great things. But, as Lord Acton observed, “Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.” Apparently, this applies in Discworld as well as our own.

Review: Equal Rites

Cover image of "Equal Rites" by Terry Pratchett

Equal Rites

Equal Rites (Discworld Number 3), Terry Pratchett. Harper (ISBN: 9780063385542) 2024 (first published in 1987).

Summary: A dying wizard gives Eskarina his staff by mistake and she wants to become a wizard despite no girl ever having been a wizard.

The wizard Drum Billet is dying. Wizards can only pass their staff, and powers, to the eighth son of an eighth son.. He hears of one about to be born in the village of Bad Ass and goes there. Upon the child’s birth, Drum Billet gives bestows his staff. Only afterward does he discover the child is a girl. He cannot withdraw the staff. But no girl has ever become a wizard. Admission to the Unseen University, where wizards receive training is not permitted for girls.

The staff is hidden away. Yet when it is evident that Eskarina has some kind of power, Granny Weatherwax, the local witch mentors her, trying to divert her thoughts of wizardry into the perfectly good role of village witch. While she’s a good student, it is evident that Granny can’t help her control the power upon her. It dawns on Granny that it is time to challenge the division of witches and wizard by sex Specifically, Eskarina’s power requires the training of wizards.

So, they set out on a journey to Ankh-Morpork to enroll in the Unseen University. On the way, she meets Simon, an apprentice wizard, also seeking entrance to the Unseen University. He gains entrance and quickly proves his talent for translating the universe into numbers. Those in charge reject Esk. Called on to demonstrate her power, she cannot. But the resourceful Granny finds a “backdoor.” She enters as a servant, using her powers to complete tasks, giving her time to study in the library. Soon she and Simon connect, leading to an adventure to rescue Simon’s mind from the Dungeon Dimensions that will bring wizards and witches together.

Pratchett shows how ridiculous gender-based barriers are in the facetious rationalizations the wizards give for banning girls. In Eskarina, we witness the struggle between calling and convention. And in Granny Weatherwax, Pratchett gives us a delightful character–crotchety and resourceful. I look forward to seeing how Pratchett will develop them in future numbers.

Review: Station Eleven

Station Eleven, Emily St. John Mandel. New York: Knopf, 2014.

Summary: An account of the end of civilization as we know it after a catastrophic pandemic, and how survivors sought to keep beauty and the memory of what was alive as they struggled against destructive forces to rebuild human society.

Arthur Leander, an accomplished actor who burned through marriages, is on stage in the middle of performing King Lear when his own heart gives out and he dies on stage, despite the effort of a medic in training, Jeevan. Watching is a young child actor, Kirsten Raymonde, who often talked to Arthur. A kind woman takes her aside, noticing an unusual graphic novel of a settlement of survivors on a watery planet, Station Eleven, a gift from Arthur that Kirsten carries for the next twenty years.

That night, as the snow fell on Toronto, was the beginning of the end of civilization. Jeevan’s friend Hua, working at a hospital, calls, urging Jeevan to leave immediately. The hospital is full of flu cases, many but not all from a plane from Russia. Before long, every last one is dead, and all who came in contact are sick, including Hua. None will live. In days, nearly everyone around the world dies. The media goes dead, then the internet, and finally utilities. Planes are grounded. Permanently. Cars run out of gas. Only about one in two hundred and fifty survive.

Emily St. John Mandel, in Station Eleven, imagines a post-pandemic, post-civilization world. Yes, it is a world of predators. Kirsten, a survivor has two knives tattooed on her wrist, the lives taken by her knives. She doesn’t remember her first year, and doesn’t want to. But there are also those who seek to hold on to remnants of beauty. She is part of the Traveling Symphony, a group of musicians and actors on a circuit up and down Michigan, performing great music and the works of Shakespeare.

Some towns reconstitute themselves. And some become dangerous. One, St Deborah by the Water, has been taken over by The Prophet and his cult, a Jonestown-type scenario. The Traveling Symphony escapes, along with a child who stows away to escape becoming another of The Prophet’s brides. This sets up a climactic confrontation.

The story goes back and forth tracing the lives of the people connected to Arthur and that night in Toronto, both before and after the pandemic. We meet Clark, a gay actor friend of Arthur’s, one of the survivors living at the Severn City Airport, where flights had been grounded, turning it into its own community. He becomes a curator of The Museum of Civilization, with artifacts from laptops and smartphones to newspapers, all from the time before the pandemic. There was a former wife of Arthur there as well, with their child, Tyler, who has a disturbing habit of quoting apocalyptic passages from the Bible. They eventually leave. Jeevan eventually walks a thousand miles from Toronto to a settlement in what was Virginia.

And there is Miranda Carroll, the artist of Station Eleven. We learn her story, how she met and married author and wrote and drew Station Eleven, giving Arthur two copies shortly before his death…and hers.

Beyond imagining what a world nearly wiped out by a pandemic might be like (a prescient book, written six years before 2020), Mandel explores the powerful longing to cling to the good and the beautiful, and to human community, even when all else falls apart. She reminds us that the complex thing we call civilization is actually a thin veneer, easily stripped away. The question is, what then remains? When the veneer falls away, will there be brutes or beauties?

And what stories will shape us, and how will we read them? There were two copies of Station Eleven. Kirsten had one, and it profoundly shaped her imagination. We learn that the other copy also shaped an imagination, but quite differently. We’re reminded not only of the power of story but also that no two people read a story in the same way.

One final caveat. Don’t do what I did and read the opening chapters of the book the day before returning home on a plane full of people. Those who have read Station Eleven will understand.