Speeches

Review: Lead Boldly

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Cover image for "Lead Boldly" by Martin Luther King, Jr. with Robert F. Smith

Lead Boldly, Martin Luther King, Jr with Robert F. Smith (Foreword by Rev. Dr. Bernice A. King). HarperCollins Leadership (ISBN: 9781400244102) 2025.

Summary: Leadership principles from seven speeches by Martin Luther King Jr. and how they may be integrated into a leadership journey.

The speeches of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr are among the most significant in the history of American oratory. Their lasting value is reflected in the reading of these speeches and how they continue to inspire striving for the Beloved Community, the realization of “the dream”, and the pursuit of our nation’s highest ideals.

This work explores seven of those speeches. Some are familiar, such as the “Dream” speech, the Letter from Birmingham Jail, and “I See the Promised Land,” given in Memphis the night before his assassination. Others are less familiar but no no important. “Justice without Violence” was given at Brandeis University in 1957. In it, King laid out his principles for non-violence and his vision of the Beloved Community. “The Other America,” given at Stanford in 1967 describes the two Americas and also links the civil rights struggle to our nation’s involvement in Vietnam. “The Three Evils of Society,” given in Chicago in 1967, highlight the struggle for economic justice and the evils of racism, materialism, and poverty. Finally, his address to the American Jewish Congress in 1958 extends an invitation to allied action for civil rights that many Jewish leaders accepted.

A reflection by Robert F. Smith follows each speech. Smith is an investor, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. He relates his own experiences to each of King’s themes. He recounts his family’s cross-country pilgrimage to the March on Washington in 1963. Smith reflects on the Beloved Community and the horrible assault on the Greenwood neighborhood of Tulsa in 1921. He had family there. In response to King’s speech on the two Americas, he recounts his own experience of the differences between himself and white students. Finally, a number of reflections include descriptions of leadership lessons and opportunities Smith has had to practice them.

Another feature of the book is a concluding question for readers to ponder. For example, after the “Dream” speech he asks, “What part of King’s mission resonates most with you? How has persistence and overcoming played a role in your own march?”

Lastly, the book is printed on high quality paper, includes a number of photographs, and a readable font size. It is equally suitable for a reception area in an office or a coffee table. However, it is also suitable for a discussion group. Likewise, it is a great introduction to King’s important speeches. Smith’s reflections challenge us to “walk the talk.” Finally, I think it would make a great graduation gift for a high school or college student.

In an era that is erasing the work of civil rights leaders, it is important to read King’s words afresh. We haven’t yet realized the dream. We still have two Americas. And we are far from the Beloved Community. Likewise, today’s “resistance” needs to understand the philosophy and practice of nonviolent direct action. This is an inspirational book with substance.

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Disclosure of Material Connection: I received a complimentary copy of this book for review from the publisher through LibraryThing’s Early Reviewers Program.

Review: The American Spirit

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The American Spirit

The American Spirit: Who We Are and What We Stand For, David McCullough. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2017.

Summary: A collection of addresses given by the author articulating some of the defining and distinctive qualities that define America at its best.

David McCullough has been one of those authors whose books I always make a point to pick up whenever a new one comes out. I was tempted to make an exception with this one, not usually being drawn to read transcripts of speeches. When I found it at a good discount, I took the plunge and I am glad I did.

The thread that links these speeches, given between 1989 and 2016 is what truly makes America great. McCullough would contend that it is the people and the democratic ideas and ideals and the working out of these, that have defined our greatness.  He assembled this collection during the contentious presidential race of 2016, and it is striking that he bookends the collection with speeches discussing the history of congress, and the Capitol building where it does its work. He highlights the distinguished figures who inhabited those halls from John Quincy Adams, former president and ardent anti-slavery advocate to Margaret Chase Smith, who in her first term stood up to Joseph McCarthy, and landmark legislation including the Morrill Land Grant Act establishing public tertiary education in the growing post-Civil War nation. McCullough highlights the collaboration across the political aisle that marked great legislative accomplishments, a challenge to both of our political parties.

A number of the speeches are college commencement addresses. A common theme here was McCullough’s affirmation of the aspirations of his listeners, and his encouragements that they become life long readers, including readers of our nation’s history. To Boston College grads in a speech titled “The Love of Learning” he writes:

“Read. Read, read! Read the classics of American literature that you’ve never opened. Read your country’s history. How can we profess to love our country and take no interest in its history? Read into the history of Greece and Rome. Read about the great turning points in the history of science and medicine and ideas.

Read for pleasure to be sure. I adore a good thriller or a first rate murder mystery. But take seriously–read closely–books that have stood the test of time. Study a masterpiece, take it apart, study its architecture, its vocabulary, its intent. Underline, make notes in the margins, and after a few years, go back and read it again (pp. 147-148).”

Couldn’t have said it better!

In every address, it is plain that McCullough has taken some time to look into the history of the place where he is speaking. Given my Ohio roots, I found it fascinating to read his speech at Ohio University and his sketch of the life of Manasseh Cutler, who was instrumental in the founding of Ohio University in 1804. Cutler was a minister, doctor, and lawyer wrapped up in one. Most significantly, perhaps, he was instrumental in lobbying Congress in the creation of the Northwest Ordinance, creating the Ohio company to sell the land and setting aside significant tracts to create universities, including Ohio University. In the end, the ordinance declared:

“Religion, morality, and knowledge being necessary to good government and the happiness of mankind, schools and means of education shall be forever encouraged.”

A number of the addresses reflect the high estimation in which McCullough holds John Adams. He recounts two sentences of a letter Adams wrote on his first night in the White House, that are now inscribed in the mantelpiece of the State Dining Room:

“I pray heaven to bestow the best of blessings on this house, and all that shall hereafter inhabit it. May none but honest and wise men ever rule under this roof.”

While McCullough refrains from overt criticism either of Congress or the White House, his narrative of the people and ideas that have “made America great” stands as an implicit challenge both to our leaders and to us as citizens, first to understand the ideas and ideals that have distinguished us at our best, and then to live up to them rather than depart from them.

This pithy collection of speeches, accompanied by a number of striking photo of people and places serves well to whet the appetite to read more into our history, both to learn from and be inspired by it.