Lying With Books

Walker Percy

Walker Percy

This is not a post about lying on the beach with a “beach read.” It may, however apply to what you read on the beach.

I’m at a conference this week and one of our speakers quoted the American novelist Walker Percy who once said,

“Bad books always lie. They lie most of all about the human condition, so that one never recognizes oneself, the deepest part of oneself, in a bad book.” (From Signposts in a Strange Land.)

Percy goes on to observe that books may titillate and engage our attention in a voyeuristic way and yet leave us with a sour taste, because their portraits of the human condition and the moral universe they create fails to ring true. Novels that are true are similar to walls that are plumb or good carpentry where all fits.

Our speaker went on to extend this axiom to other pursuits such as economics (“bad economics always lie; they lie most about the human condition.”) He proposed that our condition is one of being “glorious ruins”, both noble with high aspirations, and yet fallible and finite and that when we try to tell any story that denies this reality, we tell a story of hubris that lies about the human condition.

I think this is what has always troubled me about the characters of Ayn Rand’s fiction. All are strong and assertive and capable and their only downfall is a system that fails to realize their egoistic drive to succeed. There is no self-awareness of the tremendous capacity for not only good but also evil that runs through each of us.

One of the conclusions drawn in this presentation was the importance not only in writing but in our politics, our economics, our home life, to become tellers of good stories if it is a good society we would shape.

He suggested that the good stories are not ones of living happily ever after but rather ones of proximate good, the good that is possible for people who are “glorious ruins.” We enjoy good, but hardly perfect marriages. We achieve proximately and not ideally good “all or nothing” political solutions.

I think Percy and our speaker are on to something. The stories I’ve loved the most are honest and create characters I can believe if not always like. They are stories that make me reflect both on the darker angels of my nature, and aspire to something better without ever denying what I am.

I would be curious what others think about this. Have you come across books that you felt lied about the human condition? And do you think that the telling of good stories, the creating of good narratives, in the sense of proximate good, is important in shaping the good society?

Review: The Moviegoer

The Moviegoer
The Moviegoer by Walker Percy
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

“Most men lead lives of quiet desperation and go to the grave with the song still in them.” The Moviegoer incarnates this quietly desperate life in the characters of Binx Bolling and Kate Cutrer. Bolling, a Korean war veteran has settled into a comfortable middle class existence defined by working in his uncles investment firm, alternating “improving” conversations with his aunt with sexual dalliances with his firm’s secretaries, and living his life through movies, which punctuate the narrative. Kate is the suicidal step-cousin, mentally unbalanced but the one person who understands Binx.

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Percy narrates his main character’s life almost as if he were watching it, as well as the movies, go by. He seems detached from the women he meets. Sex is just a compensatory release. At one point he comments wistfully that he wishes for the day when it were still a forbidden thing, because then there would be the thrill. At one point, it is even just tiring work. His “quiet desperation” is a form of alienation and detachment, yet underneath, there is this longing for something more that triggers the culminating flight from New Orleans to Chicago with Kate.

The big question at the end is whether he has found what he is looking for. I’ll leave that for you to discover and decide. What Percy does in this National Book Award winner and first novel is hold up a mirror to our middle class dis-ease in a world where God seems dead or irrelevant.

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This is one of two literary fiction reviews I’ll be posting today. Look for the second one shortly!

Airport Reads

Just a quick post today because I’m traveling.  Airport (and airplane) reading is different.  There are all those intrusive TSA announcements and the cabin announcements about seatbelts and other safety items (or apologies for why we are still on the ground).

So I find the ideal book in these circumstances is very different.  One basic qualification is that is very readable and easy to pick up where you left off.  For today, this was Michelle Alexander,s The New Jim Crow which in fact is quite a riveting account of how the war on drugs, sentencing guidelines, imprisonment and the problems that come with felony convictions have created a black and brown underclass (and illuminating to me is that there is just as much white drug abuse but policing has focused on minority communities).

So what will I read if I finish this?  I have some Bernard Cornwell historical fiction, some Agatha Christie, and several Walker Percy novels on my Kindle,  I’ve found the Kindle great for travel–I can have all these books available on this one light tablet.

What do you like to take along with you to while away the hours in airports, or in other forms of travel?